跨声速叶栅抽吸流、激波以及分离流相干效应

以某高负荷、跨声速压气机叶栅为研究对象,应用数值模拟手段探讨通过抽吸控制激波从而控制附面层发展的可行方法。研究结果表明：随着抽吸量的增加吸力面马赫数峰值提高,激波损失增加,同时使得吸力面马赫数峰值点位置后移,附面层分离减弱,分离的减弱所导致的总压恢复系数增加量要远大于激波强度增加所导致的总压恢复系数减小量;抽吸对叶栅性能改善存在一个最佳抽吸量1.2%;在保证叶栅静压压升不变的前提下,相对于未抽吸条件1.2%抽吸使得叶栅总压恢复系数提高10%,扩散因子降低18%,落后角减小5°;通道激波后实施附面层小流量抽吸不能有效改善附面层内部流动参数,当实现前缘入射斜激波投射点位于通道激波上游时,叶表附面层流动得到较大改善。     

Magnetogasdynamic shock wave generated by a moving piston in a rotational axisymmetric isothermal flow of perfect gas with variable density

The propagation of a strong cylindrical shock wave in an ideal gas with azimuthal magnetic field, and with or without axisymmetric rotational effects, is investigated. The shock wave is driven out by a piston moving with time according to power law. The ambient medium is assumed to have radial, axial and azimuthal component of fluid velocities. The fluid velocities, the initial density and the initial magnetic field of the ambient medium are assumed to be varying and obey power laws. Solutions are obtained, when the flow between the shock and the piston is isothermal. The gas is assumed to have infinite electrical conductivity and the angular velocity of the ambient medium is assumed to be decreasing as the distance from the axis increases. It is expected that such an angular velocity may occur in the atmospheres of rotating planets and stars. The shock wave moves with variable velocity and the total energy of the wave is non-constant. The effects of variation of the initial density and the Alfven-Mach number on the flow-field are obtained. A comparison is also made between rotating and non-rotating cases.     

一种基于多模分布的SAR图像分割算法

SAR图像目标、背景、阴影的不同散射机理使得这三部分具有不同的统计特性.分析SAR图像三部分统计性质分别建立统计模型,并给出了一种基于这三种模型组合的多模分布的SAR图像分割算法,对于目标分割和阴影分割分别采用不同的预处理方法,分别提出了快速Otsu分割算法分割目标和基于背景均值保留的冲击滤波算法分割阴影.分割结果表明,这种基于多模分布的SAR图像分割算法与传统的基于单模分割算法相比,能最佳地利用各部分统计特性的差异,得到准确的分割结果.     

Planar laser scattering visualization of streamwise vortex pairs in a Mach 6 flow

A series of cross-sectional flow fields of Counterrotating Vortex Pairs(CVPs) generated by a large-scale ramp vortex generator is observed using an ice-cluster-based Planar Laser Scattering(PLS) method in a shock tunnel with a nominal flow Mach number of 6. Combined with a numerical simulation, two streamwise CVPs with opposite rotating directions are identified in the wake flow of the vortex generator with an absence of a boundary layer, namely, a Primary CVP(PCVP) and a Secondary CVP(SCVP). Th...     

Characteristics of reattached boundary layer in shock wave and turbulent boundary layer interaction

The reattached boundary layer in the interaction of an oblique shock wave with a flatplate turbulent boundary layer at Mach number 2.25 is studied by means of Direct Numerical Simulation(DNS). The numerical results are carefully compared with available experimental and DNS data in terms of turbulence statistics, wall pressure and skin friction. The coherent vortex structures are significantly enhanced due to the shock interaction, and the reattached boundary layer is characterized by large-scale...     

叶尖掉块对跨声速压气机气动性能影响

为了支撑服役环境下压气机气动性能的评定,通过数值仿真研究了叶尖掉块对跨音速压气机转子气动性能的影响规律和机制。首先利用实验结果对数值仿真方法进行校验,验证了方法的可靠性,进一步对不同形式叶尖掉块下压气机气动性能进行了仿真分析。研究结果表明转子叶尖掉块会使得压气机正常工作状态下压比和效率略有降低,导致压气机近失速点流量明显增大;在大流量工况下压气机气动性能与掉块叶片的相对位置并无直接关联,但在近失速点,掉块叶片不相邻时会使得对压气机压比和效率下降更多,但近失速点流量对掉块叶片相对位置的变化并不敏感;转子叶尖掉块会增强叶尖区域泄漏流动,强的泄漏流动与叶片通道激波发生相互作用会引起泄漏涡的破碎,引起较大的流动堵塞和损失,导致压气机气动性能衰减;掉块叶片产生的流动堵塞和吸力面气流的膨胀加速会影响到吸力面侧的掉块叶片,进而限制泄漏流的发展,使得流动堵塞和损失维持在较低水平,但这种影响会随着掉块叶片距离的增大而减弱。     

不同形式扩张喷管对两级PDE性能的影响

为了研究不同形式扩张喷管对两级脉冲爆震发动机性能的影响,以氢气和氧气混合物为例,对安装不同扩张角、长度和扩张曲线的扩张喷管的两级脉冲爆震发动机工作过程进行了数值模拟.结果表明,具有较大扩张角的喷管其推力增益较大;当扩张面积比一定,喷管长度不能太长和太短,否则喷管增推性能会下降;不同扩张曲线喷管对两级爆震发动机性能有较大影响,在扩张面积一定,长度一定的条件下,采用曲率较大的钟形型线的喷管时,凹面腔获得的冲量最大,喷管获得的冲量也最大.     

Chromospheric dynamics

This review focuses on dynamics of the solar chromosphere, which serves as a good proxy for understanding processes in stellar chromospheres as well. In the quiet chromosphere it is useful to distinguish between the magnetic network on the boundaries of supergranulation cells, where strong magnetic fields are organized in mainly vertical magnetic flux tubes, and internetwork regions in the cell interior, where magnetic fields are weaker and dynamically less important. Recently, some progress has been made in understanding the physics of the non-magnetic chromosphere. On the other hand, the physical processes that heat the magnetic network have not been fully identified. Is the network heated by wave dissipation and if so, what are their physical characteristics? These and other aspects relating to the dynamics and energy transport mechanisms will be discussed in detail. In addition, some of the outstanding problems in the field such the driving mechanism for spicules and the nature of internetwork magnetic fields will also be highlighted. Furthermore, a critical assessment will be made on the challenges facing theory and the direction for future investigations, particularly in the light of the new space experiments, will be highlighted.     

The structure of Kelvin–Helmholtz vortices with super-sonic flow

We have done two-dimensional simulations of the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI) with super-sonic flow using the CIP method. The linear analyses of a simple uniform density case show that the KHI cannot grow vigorously when the velocity jump is more than twice the sound speed (when the flow speed relative to the vortex is super-sonic). In this study, by situating a high density contrast across the shear layer, we set the flow in only one of the sides to be super-sonic and then show that the KHI does grow and rolls up a vortex. The formation of a shock is essential for the KHI vigorous growth and the structure of the vortex is strongly influenced by the shock geometry. The results should have substantial implications to velocity shear layer dynamics involving large density jump, such as planetary magnetospheric boundary layers.     

IP网交换机主控板主备倒换风险研究

本地业务网络在实际工作中采用主备网双平面方式运行,各平面核心层交换机重要单板采用主备配置,一般情况下单板或设备出现异常,系统可以实现无缝割接,业务不受影响;但是,在实际维护过程中,由于配置了不同的检测机制,核心层交换机主控板倒换过程中,业务可能会出现异常。针对实际维护过程中发现的主控板倒换系统上报异常告警问题,通过跟踪异常情况下业务的错误转发路径分析主控板倒换对组网业务的影响,对异常告警产生的机理进行分析,提出通过重新激活BFD(Bidirectional Forwarding Detection,双向转发检测)会话的方式以保证业务正常转发路径的处理方法,以及对主控板版本进行升级的解决建议,可以有效保证业务网络的可靠运行。